from django.conf import settings
from django.core.paginator import InvalidPage, Paginator
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render

from haystack.forms import FacetedSearchForm, ModelSearchForm
from haystack.query import EmptySearchQuerySet

RESULTS_PER_PAGE = getattr(settings, "HAYSTACK_SEARCH_RESULTS_PER_PAGE", 20)


class SearchView:
    template = "search/search.html"
    query = ""
    results = EmptySearchQuerySet()
    request = None
    form = None
    results_per_page = RESULTS_PER_PAGE

    def __init__(
        self,
        template=None,
        load_all=True,
        form_class=None,
        searchqueryset=None,
        results_per_page=None,
    ):
        self.load_all = load_all
        self.form_class = form_class
        self.searchqueryset = searchqueryset

        if form_class is None:
            self.form_class = ModelSearchForm

        if results_per_page is not None:
            self.results_per_page = results_per_page

        if template:
            self.template = template

    def __call__(self, request):
        """
        Generates the actual response to the search.

        Relies on internal, overridable methods to construct the response.
        """
        self.request = request

        self.form = self.build_form()
        self.query = self.get_query()
        self.results = self.get_results()

        return self.create_response()

    def build_form(self, form_kwargs=None):
        """
        Instantiates the form the class should use to process the search query.
        """
        data = None
        kwargs = {"load_all": self.load_all}
        if form_kwargs:
            kwargs.update(form_kwargs)

        if len(self.request.GET):
            data = self.request.GET

        if self.searchqueryset is not None:
            kwargs["searchqueryset"] = self.searchqueryset

        return self.form_class(data, **kwargs)

    def get_query(self):
        """
        Returns the query provided by the user.

        Returns an empty string if the query is invalid.
        """
        if self.form.is_valid():
            return self.form.cleaned_data["q"]

        return ""

    def get_results(self):
        """
        Fetches the results via the form.

        Returns an empty list if there's no query to search with.
        """
        return self.form.search()

    def build_page(self):
        """
        Paginates the results appropriately.

        In case someone does not want to use Django's built-in pagination, it
        should be a simple matter to override this method to do what they would
        like.
        """
        try:
            page_no = int(self.request.GET.get("page", 1))
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            raise Http404("Not a valid number for page.")

        if page_no < 1:
            raise Http404("Pages should be 1 or greater.")

        start_offset = (page_no - 1) * self.results_per_page
        self.results[start_offset : start_offset + self.results_per_page]

        paginator = Paginator(self.results, self.results_per_page)

        try:
            page = paginator.page(page_no)
        except InvalidPage:
            raise Http404("No such page!")

        return (paginator, page)

    def extra_context(self):
        """
        Allows the addition of more context variables as needed.

        Must return a dictionary.
        """
        return {}

    def get_context(self):
        paginator, page = self.build_page()

        context = {
            "query": self.query,
            "form": self.form,
            "page": page,
            "paginator": paginator,
            "suggestion": None,
        }

        if (
            hasattr(self.results, "query")
            and self.results.query.backend.include_spelling
        ):
            context["suggestion"] = self.form.get_suggestion()

        context.update(self.extra_context())

        return context

    def create_response(self):
        """
        Generates the actual HttpResponse to send back to the user.
        """

        context = self.get_context()

        return render(self.request, self.template, context)


def search_view_factory(view_class=SearchView, *args, **kwargs):
    def search_view(request):
        return view_class(*args, **kwargs)(request)

    return search_view


class FacetedSearchView(SearchView):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Needed to switch out the default form class.
        if kwargs.get("form_class") is None:
            kwargs["form_class"] = FacetedSearchForm

        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def build_form(self, form_kwargs=None):
        if form_kwargs is None:
            form_kwargs = {}

        # This way the form can always receive a list containing zero or more
        # facet expressions:
        form_kwargs["selected_facets"] = self.request.GET.getlist("selected_facets")

        return super().build_form(form_kwargs)

    def extra_context(self):
        extra = super().extra_context()
        extra["request"] = self.request
        extra["facets"] = self.results.facet_counts()
        return extra


def basic_search(
    request,
    template="search/search.html",
    load_all=True,
    form_class=ModelSearchForm,
    searchqueryset=None,
    extra_context=None,
    results_per_page=None,
):
    """
    A more traditional view that also demonstrate an alternative
    way to use Haystack.

    Useful as an example of for basing heavily custom views off of.

    Also has the benefit of thread-safety, which the ``SearchView`` class may
    not be.

    Template:: ``search/search.html``
    Context::
        * form
          An instance of the ``form_class``. (default: ``ModelSearchForm``)
        * page
          The current page of search results.
        * paginator
          A paginator instance for the results.
        * query
          The query received by the form.
    """
    query = ""
    results = EmptySearchQuerySet()

    if request.GET.get("q"):
        form = form_class(request.GET, searchqueryset=searchqueryset, load_all=load_all)

        if form.is_valid():
            query = form.cleaned_data["q"]
            results = form.search()
    else:
        form = form_class(searchqueryset=searchqueryset, load_all=load_all)

    paginator = Paginator(results, results_per_page or RESULTS_PER_PAGE)

    try:
        page = paginator.page(int(request.GET.get("page", 1)))
    except InvalidPage:
        raise Http404("No such page of results!")

    context = {
        "form": form,
        "page": page,
        "paginator": paginator,
        "query": query,
        "suggestion": None,
    }

    if results.query.backend.include_spelling:
        context["suggestion"] = form.get_suggestion()

    if extra_context:
        context.update(extra_context)

    return render(request, template, context)
